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In regards to regional variation in metabolic behavior of ad
2019-09-26

In regards to regional variation in metabolic behavior of adipose tissue, subcutaneous adipose tissue transplantation has been shown to reprogram visceral adipose tissue to have subcutaneous-like phenotypic behavior, whereas visceral-to-subcutaneous transplantation does not promote a more detriment
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Inflammation is critical in the pathobiology of
2019-09-26

Inflammation is critical in the pathobiology of atherosclerosis. The inflammatory mediators impacted by FBXO3 described herein i.e. NF-κB, IL-1β, and TNF-α, and IL-8 have purported causal roles in atherosclerosis. For example, NF-κB activation is increased in mononuclear cells in human plaques [29]
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Introduction Amphetamine AMPH methamphetamine MA and ethylen
2019-09-26

Introduction Amphetamine (AMPH), methamphetamine (MA), and 3,4-ethylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) are widely abused psychoactive substances, with the basic chemical structure of phenylethylamine [1]. The abuse of these drugs is associated with psychostimulant, anorectic and hallucinogenic properti
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ARA metabolites which are produced through cytochrome P CYP
2019-09-26

ARA metabolites, which are produced through cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes influence cardiovascular homeostasis. Human CYP4A11 and CYP1A2 metabolize ARA to 20-hydroxyecostearonic SB408124 (20-HETE) [11], which is a vasoconstrictor [12], platelet activator [13] and naturetic in the kidney [14]. On
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Gamboge is a dry resin obtained from Garcinia hanburyi
2019-09-26

Gamboge is a dry resin obtained from Garcinia hanburyi HOOK. f. (Guttiferae). It has a variety of bioactivities, including detoxifying, homeostasis maintaining, anti-inflammatory and parasiticidic effects. Available evidence suggests that gamboge bears anticancer characteristics with gambogenic Oxyt
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Hymenialdisine the most potent inhibitor of parasite TgCK
2019-09-26

Hymenialdisine, the most potent inhibitor of parasite TgCK1 enzymes in vitro has no whole cell anti-parasitic activity (Table 2). Like purvalanol B however, this direct renin inhibitors also displays poor activity against target enzymes in cultured cells. For example, in vitro IC50 values for inhib
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br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgements
2019-09-26

Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgements Introduction Spending their last days on earth having already lost many cognitive functions remains a major fear of elderly people. Although during the last century their lifespans increased, the so-called “old-age diseases” became more and mo
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br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions br Acknow
2019-09-26

Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction Estrogen-related receptors (ERRα, ERRβ, and ERRγ) are orphan nuclear receptors whose physiological ligands have not yet been identified. Although ERRs are closely related to estrogen receptors (ERs) they do not res
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Several effective strategies have been
2019-09-26

Several effective strategies have been developed to design activatable MR probes according to the Solomon, Bloembergen and Morgan (SBM) theory, including modulation of the number of inner-sphere water molecules (q), the rotational tumbling time (τ) and the residence lifetime of inner-sphere water mo
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The generation of ROS in
2019-09-26

The generation of ROS, in addition to eliciting oxidative stress, is an important proapoptotic signal (Ott et al., 2007). Apoptosis is clearly associated with the production of ROS, since ROS generation occurs in the mitochondrial respiratory chain and disturbs mitochondrial homeostasis, which plays
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In the course of this study K PFOS
2019-09-25

In the course of this study, K+PFOS did not appear to have any effect on the thyroid parameters evaluated (H&E histology, follicular epithelial cell proliferation, and follicular epithelial apoptosis). This is an interesting observation considering the fact that treatment with K+PFOS resulted in act
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br Acknowledgments We thank our colleagues who
2019-09-25

Acknowledgments We thank our colleagues who have contributed to our understanding of the Perhexiline maleate and the structure and function of APC/C, and apologize to those whose work we were unable to cite here. We thank J. Rajan Prabu for making the movies showing APC/C conformational changes.
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In the gel shown in Figure at early time points
2019-09-25

In the gel shown in Figure 8, at early time-points, 14% of the input dsDNA is converted to these intermediate species. These persist in the gel to later times, with approximately 50% of these being unwound. This unwinding occurs at a considerably slower rate and is due to that fraction of the popula
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Dehydrocostus Lactone ApicomplexansApicomplexans are unicell
2019-09-25

ApicomplexansApicomplexans are unicellular and spore-forming obligate intracellular parasites that occupy diverse host niches (Mogi and Kita 2010). They have remodeled mitochondrial carbon and energy metabolism through reductive evolution. The development of novel drugs is now a very serious challen
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Based on our studies presented above atipamezole can
2019-09-25

Based on our studies presented above, atipamezole can be used as a new in vitro and in vivo tool T0901317 pathway as a pan-CYP inhibitor for CYP mediated metabolism study. It carries many unique characteristics compared to ABT which is currently being widely used for this purpose. These new characte
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