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Somatostatin analogs also bind to somatostatin
2024-10-08

Somatostatin analogs also bind to somatostatin receptors. It has been reported that octreotide has a high affinity for hSSTR2, moderate affinity for hSSTR3 and hSSTR5, and does not bind to hSSTR1 or hSSTR4 (Ben-Shlomo and Melmed 2008). Compared to octreotide, pasireotide displays 40-, 30-, and 5-fol
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In glaucoma the primary retinal defect
2024-10-03

In glaucoma, the primary retinal defect appears in the GCL, whereas the other retinal layers appear normal (Kendell et al., 1995). In the current work, chronic elevation of IOP induced RGC apoptosis, especially in the GCL, and α2 adrenergic treatment reduced RGC apoptosis. Various studies have repor
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Rising depolarization was observed during and decaying depol
2024-10-03

Rising depolarization was observed during and decaying depolarization after the photostimulation (Fig. 1D). The slow decrease of the firing rate after photostimulation is also a remarkable characteristic of the striatal neuron (Figs. 1E, 2 and 3), since the cortex pyramidal neurons (data not shown)
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One study has demonstrated that
2024-10-03

One study has demonstrated that ω-3 PUFA reduced both cholesterol and caveolin-1 (a marker of raft), thereby displacing raft-associated signaling molecules from lipid raft [36]. Additionally, DHA treatment decreased the amount of lipid raft in the cell surface and displaced several lipid raft-associ
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Deoxycholic acid br Functional consequences of ADK regulatio
2024-10-03

Functional consequences of ADK regulation on astrocyte function As outlined above (see introduction), ADK critically regulates the extracellular adenosine levels in Deoxycholic acid (Boison, 2006, Etherington et al., 2009). Changes in the levels of adenosine, as a result of the regulation of ADK
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br ACK inhibitors Since ACK activation is
2024-10-03

ACK1 inhibitors Since ACK1 activation is correlated with poor prognosis in various cancers, strong efforts are being directed by multiple groups towards developing highly potent and specific small molecule inhibitors targeting the ACK1 kinase. At least eight small molecule kinase inhibitors have
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br The Molecular Machinery of Autophagy and
2024-10-01

The Molecular Machinery of Autophagy and Regulation by Sphingolipids Sphingolipid-Mediated Autophagy in Cancer: Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved stress response that typically promotes survival and antagonizes apoptosis. However, excessive autophagy was found to
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These results must also be
2024-10-01

These results must also be addressed in light of porcine AMPKγ3R200Q (RN−) mutation. Pigs harboring this mutation produce meat with an abnormally low ultimate pH (pHas muscarinic receptors meat (Copenhafer et al., 2006, Lundström et al., 1998, Milan et al., 2000). This extremely low pH is very close
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How does the ATM to ATR switch occur at
2024-10-01

How does the ATM-to-ATR switch occur at DSBs? The progressive attenuation of ATM activation could be attributed to the loss of DNA structures that activate ATM, or to the generation of DNA structures that interfere with ATM activation. Our finding that SSOs do not directly affect the binding of puri
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br Concluding remarks It is
2024-10-01

Concluding remarks It is clear that a disordered l-arginine homeostasis by changes in arginase, NOS and ADMA activity and expression, is not only vital in the chronic airway diseases, nae inhibitor and COPD, but also seems to play an important role in many co-morbidities. Unknown, however, is wh
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ido1 inhibitor br Conflict of interest br Introduction Plate
2024-10-01

Conflict of interest Introduction Platelets are anucleate blood cells essential for hemostasis and wound healing; tight regulation of platelet numbers is crucial for human health. Platelets are synthesized and released from bone marrow megakaryocytes into the circulation where they remain for
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Introduction It has long been recognized that angiogenesis i
2024-10-01

Introduction It has long been recognized that angiogenesis is critical to the growth, progression, and metastasis of many solid tumor types [1], and thus, drugs targeting the angiogenic pathway have been a topic of clinical investigation in the oncology community for many years. Angiogenesis is reg
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In summary our data have shown that one mechanism
2024-10-01

In summary, our data have shown that one mechanism by which glucose may mediate monocyte–endothelial cell interaction in the retinal endothelial cells is via the 12/15-LO pathway Furthermore, our current and previously published data [20,22] indicate a differential role of endothelial 12/15-LO versu
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Several enzymes in serine and
2024-10-01

Several enzymes in serine and glycine metabolism have been proposed as biomarkers for cancer stage and prognosis. Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), phosphoserine phosphatase (PSPH), and serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) levels are high in TNBC and low in luminal-A breast cancers (Kim et a
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Recently rather than predicting categorical variables as in
2024-10-01

Recently, rather than predicting categorical variables as in classification, several studies begin to estimate continuous clinical variables from HG-10-102-01 sale images. Therefore, instead of classify a subject into binary or multiple pre-determined categories or stages of the disease, regression
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