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Compounds and administered orally to fasted
2020-10-08

Compounds , , and administered orally to fasted Harlan Sprague-Dawley rats 1h prior to trigeminal stimulation, decreased extravasation in this model in a dose-related manner, with an estimated ID of 1, 10 and 100μg/kg, respectively (determined 15min after stimulation, ). For comparison, the clinica
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In the livers mefenamic acid ibuprofen and
2020-10-08

In the livers, mefenamic acid, ibuprofen, and meloxicam significantly reduced expression of both 20-HETE and EETs synthesizing cyp450 genes (ANOVA, p value 0.05, Fig. 6). Control group: The lobular architecture and zonal accentuation in the liver of the control group were well preserved and kept i
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In vivo study showed that the CYP A activity was
2020-10-08

In vivo study showed that the CYP3A activity was increased, when morroniside (10, 30 and 90 mg/kg, i.g.) was daily for seven consecutive days. Further, RT-PCR analysis showed that the induction of mRNA Elacridar by morroniside (10, 30 and 90 mg/kg, i.g.) was 1.13-, 1.43- and 1.79-fold higher, respe
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Apart from its high affinity
2020-10-08

Apart from its high affinity, the selection of GW2580 as Caspase-1, human recombinant proteinase sale lead in our radiotracer development program was motivated by its exceptional selectivity. The observed profound impact of small structural modifications on the selected panel of four kinases tested
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In mouse lung arsenite enhances the formation of cigarette s
2020-10-08

In mouse lung, arsenite enhances the formation of cigarette smoke-induced 8-oxodeoxyguanine (Hays et al., 2006) and BaP-induced DNA adducts (Evans et al., 2004). Moreover, arsenite inhibits the repair of BaP-induced DNA adducts in human lung carcinoma A549 Helioxanthin derivative 5-4-2 synthesis (S
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br Agonist binding ETA activation is
2020-10-08

Agonist binding ETA activation is promoted by binding of the endogenous peptidergic agonists to their orthosteric binding site on the receptor. ET1 and ET2 (Trp6-Leu7-ET1) bind with equal high affinity to ETA, whereas the third endogenous isopeptide ET3 (Thr2-Phe4-Thr5-Tyr6-Lys7-Tyr14-ET1) binds
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br Estrogen receptors activate mGluR signaling pathways
2020-10-08

Estrogen receptors activate mGluR signaling pathways In order to distinguish the opposing effects of estradiol on CREB phosphorylation, we turned to a “bottom-up” approach, working backwards from CREB phosphorylation to pharmacologically isolate the two signaling pathways (Boulware et al., 2005).
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br Discussion The present results demonstrate that high
2020-10-08

Discussion The present results demonstrate that high dose estrogen–progestogen OC treatment produced impaired glucose tolerance and glucose tolerance was preserved during low dose estrogen–progestogen, high or low dose progestogen-only OC use. The study also shows that impaired glucose tolerance
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dna alkylation Repulsive interactions towards undesirable su
2020-10-06

Repulsive interactions towards undesirable substrates are arguably a very efficient means to implement specificity [8]. In particular, it could be assumed that discrimination against a substrate that is larger than the cognate substrate may be achieved easily by restricting the active site and explo
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br Summary and perspectives In recent decades
2020-10-06

Summary and perspectives In recent decades, enormous advances have been achieved in the development of enzyme-activatable imaging probes, enabling the accurate detection of enzyme activity in vivo to better understand the biological function of enzymes in disease processes. Activatable probes are
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br Results br Discussion Mucosal barriers are constitutively
2020-10-06

Results Discussion Mucosal barriers are constitutively challenged by various stimuli, and the homeostasis of mucosal barriers both at steady state and upon challenge are maintained by tissue-resident immune AVE 0991 (Kurashima et al., 2013, Okumura and Takeda, 2016). ILC3s are found in lymphoi
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Immunomodulation effects of certain oxysterols were previous
2020-10-06

Immunomodulation effects of certain oxysterols were previously shown to depend on activation of oxysterol-binding liver X receptors (LXRs). Recent work from our labs as well as from others has shown additional receptors linking oxysterols and immunity. For example, we found that 7α,25-dihydroxychole
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Norfloxacin hydrochloride The LNX ligand of numb protein X o
2020-10-06

The LNX (ligand of numb protein-X) or PDZRN (PDZ and RING) family of proteins consists of five members (LNX1–LNX5), the first four of which act as E3‐ubiquitin ligases in various roles, as reviewed elsewhere [14]. LNX proteins comprise a RING domain and two to four PDZ (PSD-95, DlgA, ZO-1) domains [
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2020-09-30

Materials and methods Results Discussion Although some conditioning therapies have provided satisfactory clinical outcomes, mammalian species have little or no ability to replace injured cardiac tissue [34]. Therefore, therapeutic strategies based on the prevention, rather than treatment af
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The attachment of ubiquitin to RTKs such
2020-09-30

The attachment of ubiquitin to RTKs, such as EGFR, mediates efficient delivery through the endosome-lysosome system for proteolysis. In this way, RTK degradation enables cessation of signal transduction. A recent siRNA screen identified a number of USPs that can significantly modulate EGFR levels an
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