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While oxysterols were most extensively
2020-08-31
While oxysterols were most extensively studied for its potent ability to mediate feedback regulation of cholesterol biosynthesis, some early investigations showed that the enzymes involved in its syntheses were highly upregulated in macrophages and dendritic cells—an indication of possible roles in
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4EGI-1 In addition to playing important roles in the
2020-08-31
In addition to playing important roles in the immune system, EBI2 is also expressed in the 4EGI-1 of the central nervous system (CNS), namely astrocytes, and this receptor regulates astrocyte signalling, as well as astrocyte cell migration (Rutkowska et al., 2015, Rutkowska et al., 2016a). Moreover
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br Ubiquitin ligases Ubiquitin ligases are categorized
2020-08-31
Ubiquitin ligases Ubiquitin ligases are categorized into different l-name based on their specific structural configuration and the composition of subunits—HECT (homologous to E6-AP1 (E6-associated protein 1) carboxy-terminus)-type, RING (really interesting new gene)-finger-type, U-box-type, or R
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Currently much effort has been made
2020-08-31
Currently, much effort has been made to design and synthesize ThDP analogs (such as ThTDP, ThTTDP, and triazole-ThDP in Fig. 2)8, 9, 10, 11, 12 as PDHc E1 inhibitors. These ThDP analog inhibitors, such as ThTDP and ThTTDP, can block the ThDP binding site, and exhibit significantly stronger binding a
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Among the high value compounds derived from agricultural res
2020-08-31
Among the high value compounds derived from agricultural residues there are enzymes with industrial application. The extraction processes have been focused on the development of new strategies that guarantee high recovery rates with maximum activity (Nadar et al., 2017). The residues of these two fr
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The hepatic constitutive levels of
2020-08-31
The hepatic constitutive levels of CYP1A2 were minimal and were below detectable limits in the kidney, indicating an organ-specific trend which has been reported by other groups (Hawke and Welch, 1985, Paolini et al., 1997, Parkinson, 1996, Villard et al., 1998). Retinol administration did not have
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In the present study we did not examine whether the
2020-08-29
In the present study, we did not examine whether the CpG site-specific COMT methylation are associated with any genetic variants in response to E2, GEN or SFN. Some studies suggest that oxidative DNA damage causes genetic variation which may induce epigenetic changes that lead to gene silencing (Kho
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br Prostaglandin D PGD is derived from the metabolism of
2020-08-28
Prostaglandin D (PGD) is derived from the metabolism of arachidonic RO4956371 by cyclooxygenases and downstream PGD synthases. In the immune system, PGD is mainly produced by mast cells but also although at lower levels, by macrophages and Th2 lymphocytes. PGD binds to three different receptors,
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Remodelin br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions
2020-08-28
Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank the Mouse Modeling, Integrated Microscopy, and FACS Facilities of IGB-CNR, Naples. Dr. Laura Pisapia is acknowledged for flow cytometry analyses. We are grateful to Prof. Chris Ponting and George A. Calin for insightful s
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Studies have focused on a hydrophobic
2020-08-28
Studies have focused on a hydrophobic cage at the CULT domain, conserved from bacteria to mammals, as it binds to substrates and IMiDs (Chamberlain et al., 2014, Lupas et al., 2015). In addition, CRBN ligand-mediated protein degradation was highly conserved, which was confirmed in vertebrates by foc
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Although shoulder dub off on gun drills has
2020-08-28
Although shoulder dub-off on gun drills has significant influence on chip transportation behavior, most commercial gun drills adhere to a fixed design of 20° that has limited scientific basis. To determine the effects of shoulder dub-off on chip evacuation, 5 different angles ranging from 0° to 30°
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Current therapeutic interventions are directed both to preve
2020-08-28
Current therapeutic interventions are directed both to prevent (primarily by proper glycemic control) and to treat the advanced stages of diabetic retinopathy, when vision has already been significantly affected. Although these therapies can be very effective in preventing, delaying or reducing visi
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Homologous recombination HR has important roles in the repai
2020-08-28
Homologous recombination (HR) has important roles in the repair of stalled or collapsed DNA replication forks, as well as of DNA double-strand breaks. Among the factors required for HR in human endothelin receptor are RAD51, BRCA1, and BRCA2 (Davies et al., 2001, Sung and Klein, 2006, Xia et al., 2
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements
2020-08-28
Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported in part by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 26292031. We thank Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. for the gift of the sample of fluralaner. Introduction As one of the most common cancers in southern China and southeast Asia, nasopharynge
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br Introduction Cell transplantation therapies using embryon
2020-08-27
Introduction Cell transplantation therapies using embryonic stem cell (ESC) and induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived retinal tissue (ESC/iPSC retina) or maybe have emerged as therapeutic options for retinal degeneration following recent breakthroughs. A number of groups have shown that t
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