• br DDR mediated signaling DDRs initiate signaling pathways i

  2021-03-05

  

  DDR-mediated signaling DDRs initiate signaling pathways in a context and cell type-dependent manner. For instance, DDR1 was reported to activate ERK in vascular smooth muscle Dantrolene, sodium salt (Lu et al., 2011), to inhibit ERK in mesangial cells (Curat and Vogel, 2002), and to have no effe

• The Inhibitor of APoptosis IAP proteins were first identifie

  2021-03-05

  

  The Inhibitor of APoptosis (IAP) proteins were first identified as gene products of baculovirus that inhibited apoptosis of infected insect ABT 724 trihydrochloride (Clem et al., 1991, Crook et al., 1993). Subsequently, the mammalian IAP family was identified (Rothe et al., 1995, Uren et al., 1996).

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Lung cancer

  2021-03-04

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Lung cancer treatment strategies, especially molecular targeted therapy, have progressed rapidly. However, most established treatments are for adenocarcinoma of the lung, not for squamous cell carcinoma (SQCC). SQCC constitutes approximately 30% of lung cancers, w

• Collectively the results presented here provide new insights

  2021-03-04

  

  Collectively, the results presented here provide new insights into ligand binding, clustering, spatial distribution, and phosphorylation of DDR1b and DDR2 in response to soluble collagen I. As depicted in the cartoon of Scheme 1, we postulate a model in which the spatial distribution and assembly of

• br Materials and methods br Acknowledgements SD was supporte

  2021-03-04

  

  Materials and methods Acknowledgements SD was supported by a pre-doctoral research fellowship from the Flanders Agency for Innovation and Entrepreneurship (VLAIO-Flanders, Belgium). YB is supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from Research Foundation Flanders (FWO, Belgium). We thank Isabelle

• br Rationale Recently we have shown that the

  2021-03-04

  

  Rationale Recently we have shown that the nasal CysLT2 receptor localized exclusively in blood vessels and the expression level of the CysLT2 receptor in patients with nasal allergy was higher than that in patients with non-allergic rhinitis (Shirasaki et al. Allergol Int 2013). We hypothesized t

• br Conclusion Blueberry is becoming a worldwide

  2021-03-04

  

  Conclusion Blueberry is becoming a worldwide crop with the fastest rising consumer demand trends for its health benefits. However, the berry size is one of the key parameters for determining fruit quality and consumers’ preferences (Milic et al., 2018). Understanding the physiological and molecul

• br Acknowledgments This work was

  2021-03-04

  

  Acknowledgments This work was funded by the EU ERDF and the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) under Project TIN2013-41576-R, and the Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport (MECD) under a FPU grant (AP2010-3259), and the Andalusian Regional Government (Spain) under

• br Discussion Immune response to CMV

  2021-03-04

  

  Discussion Immune response to CMV is a series cell-mediated immune response initiated by innate innate NK cells, followed by adaptive CD8+ and CD4+ T cells and humoral immunity by B cell [3]. Prior to transplant, measurement of humoral immune responses (CMV serology) of donor and recipient is com

• It is now well accepted

  2021-03-04

  

  It is now well accepted that increased local estrogen levels are associated with both the onset and growth of breast cancer. Tissue concentrations of estradiol (E2) in breast cancer are 10 times higher than that found in plasma [12]. Breast cancer tissues also contain increased activity and expressi

• As a support chitosan presents interesting characteristics

  2021-03-04

  

  As a support, chitosan presents interesting characteristics that reinforce its great potential for enzyme immobilization [18,19]. Firstly, it is produced from renewable natural sources in addition to being biodegradable and water insoluble [20,21]. Also, the main peculiarity in the chitosan structur

• On the opposite side sPLA

  2021-03-04

  

  On the opposite side, sPLA2-X has also been implicated in the pathology of cancer [167,168]. Human sPLA2-X induces lipid droplet formation in Ras-driven MDA-MB-231 triple-negative breast cancer 46619 and promotes their survival during nutrient stress. It acts through the products of its enzymatic a

• Thus DGK active sites remain ill defined and combined with

  2021-03-04

  

  Thus, DGK-active sites remain ill-defined and, combined with the lack of crystal structures for mammalian DGKs, have limited our understanding of substrate and inhibitor binding. As a result, current DGK inhibitors consist of compounds with poor specificity within the DGK superfamily (de Chaffoy de

• br DDR receptor and MMP expression Type II collagen

  2021-03-04

  

  DDR2 receptor and MMP-13 expression Type II collagen protein in articular cartilage is highly stable structure as its half-life is 117 years [43]. The chondrocytes have limited ability to synthesis type II collagen protein in the matrix of mature articular cartilage once the collagen gets disrupt

• Although the crystal structures of Atg C

  2021-03-04

  

  Although the crystal structures of Atg4C and Atg4D are not available, their three dimensional structures can be acquired by homology modeling, using the structure of Atg4B as a template (Zhang, Li, Ouyang, Liu, & Cheng, 2016). In that model, the catalytic triad is conserved (Cys110/Asp345/His347 for

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