• The biological actions of ET

  2021-06-05

  

  The biological actions of ET‐1 are mediated via two distinct receptor subtypes, the endothelin A and endothelin B receptors (ETA/ETB). While activation of ETA is assumed to mediate contraction of smooth muscle cells, the activity of ETB is related to transient vasodilation [22]. In human corpus cave

• br DDR mediated signaling DDRs initiate signaling pathways i

  2021-06-05

  

  DDR-mediated signaling DDRs initiate signaling pathways in a context and cell type-dependent manner. For instance, DDR1 was reported to activate ERK in vascular smooth muscle AMD-070 hydrochloride receptor (Lu et al., 2011), to inhibit ERK in mesangial cells (Curat and Vogel, 2002), and to have

• br Roles of DDR in

  2021-06-05

  

  Roles of DDR1 in epithelial cell differentiation Roles of DDR1 in cell migration, and invasion Dichotomous functions of DDR1 in disease progression Conclusions and perspectives The switch in beautiful wood from DDR1 to DDR2 during EMT is another important issue. The DDRs may exert distin

• br Are incretins the only

  2021-06-05

  

  Are incretins the only mediators of the anti-hyperglycaemic effects of DPP-4 inhibitors? Even though both GLP-1 and GIP were identified as substrates for DPP-4 early on [17], [19], [20], [22], and DPP-4 inhibition in vivo raises levels of the intact endogenous forms of both of them [43], [44], fr

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In this

  2021-06-05

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this work, we have studied the contribution of different pathways to the slow but stable progression of replication forks through DNA damaged by MMS [15]. The in vivo analysis of DNA replication forks along a specific chromosome of S. cerevisiae h

• br Acknowledgement This research was supported by

  2021-06-05

  

  Acknowledgement This research was supported by a grant from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2013R1A1A2011238) funded to Young-Mi Lee. Introduction Stroke is considered a serious disease with high morbidity and high mortality. More than 6 million deaths are reported each year wo

• Patients and methods This study was performed at academic

  2021-06-04

  

  Patients and methods This study was performed at 3 academic centers (Chung-Ang University YongSan Hospital, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, and Chung-Ang University Hospital) in Seoul, Korea, from November 2008 to November 2010. The study protocol was approved by the institutional review boards

• br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions

  2021-06-04

  

  Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank the Mouse Modeling, Integrated Microscopy, and FACS Facilities of IGB-CNR, Naples. Dr. Laura Pisapia is acknowledged for flow cytometry analyses. We are grateful to Prof. Chris Ponting and George A. Calin for insightful s

• Another clinical study indicated the daily consumption of gr

  2021-06-04

  

  Another clinical study indicated the daily consumption of green tea with low concentrations of theanine and catechin would improve cognitive function (Ide et al., 2014). Further, in a double blind randomized clinical study involving 102 patients, the Hypericum extract was examined in terms of effica

• br Substrate Specificity Discrimination and Binding Energy I

  2021-06-04

  

  Substrate Specificity, Discrimination, and Binding Energy In rho kinase inhibitor to catalytic efficiency, which can be gauged in reference to an absolute scale of ‘catalytic perfection’ 10, 11, specificity is a relative concept because it requires comparison between given alternative substrates

• Intriguingly one E residue may serve as a molecular

  2021-06-04

  

  Intriguingly, one E2 residue may serve as a molecular ‘gate’ to allow the C-terminus of ubiquitin to access the closed E2~Ub conformations favorable for ubiquitin transfer. This residue, Asp87 in UbcH5 family members, resides on one side of the opening that leads to the active site Cys (Fig. 4D). In

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2021-06-04

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Ubiquitination is an important eukaryotic process that defines the fate of proteins and their functionality. It has multiple roles in cell survival, differentiation and development (Glickman and Ciechanover, 2002). Ubiquitination is usually known as

• Previous in vitro studies have demonstrated that DNA PK defi

  2021-06-04

  

  Previous in vitro studies have demonstrated that DNA-PK-deficient cell line (MO59J) is approximately 30-fold more sensitive to radiation than DNA-PK-proficient cell line (MO59K) [31]. Moreover, specific DNA-PK inhibitors SU11752 and wortmannin have been shown to sensitize GBM TBB sale (MO59K) to ra

• br Other Alterations in Triglyceride

  2021-06-04

  

  Other Alterations in Triglyceride Metabolism in DGAT-Deficient Mice Consistent with the enzyme's ubiquitous expression pattern, DGAT deficiency also altered triglyceride metabolism in other tissues. For example, postpartum Dgat−/− female mice were unable to nurse their young owing to an absence o

• The effect of NAT deletion on

  2021-06-04

  

  The effect of NAT1 deletion on mitochondrial function in MDA-MB-231 VKGILS-NH2 has been reported elsewhere (Carlisle et al., 2018). However, unlike the data presented here, increases in reserve capacity and glycolytic reserve were seen. The reasons for this variance between our study and that of Ca

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