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br Introduction The glucagon receptor GCGR is
2021-12-15

Introduction The glucagon receptor (GCGR) is a G-protein-coupled receptor expressed mainly in the liver and kidney. Upon glucagon binding, it activates the stimulatory G protein (Gs) and increases cAMP level, subsequently transducing glucagon signaling involved in glucose, amino acids and lipid m
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Ion Channel Compound Library mg We speculated modulation of
2021-12-15

We speculated modulation of redox balance in brain, by activation of GIP receptor pathway. QA is known to mediate production of ROS, lipid peroxidation by its interactions with Fe2+ and formation of QA-Fe2+ complex (Braidy et al., 2010, Rios and Santamaria, 1991, Stipek et al., 1997). QA induces NOS
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In summary we have discovered the first examples of movement
2021-12-14

In summary, we have discovered the first examples of movement of Asp189 upon binding to fXa inhibitors. A series of novel and potent fXa inhibitors with a phenyltriazolinone P moiety were identified. Although the general binding mode compared to our previously-reported fXa inhibitors was maintained,
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Biliary tract cancers BTC are categorized
2021-12-14

Biliary tract cancers (BTC) are categorized into intrahepatic, perihilar, extrahepatic BTC (or cholangiocarcinoma) as well as gallbladder cancer (GBC). Although the incidence of BTC is low in developed countries (3% of gastrointestinal cancers), BTC is the second most common primary liver tumor afte
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br Conclusion br Introduction Gastric adenocarcinoma GA is t
2021-12-14

Conclusion Introduction Gastric adenocarcinoma (GA) is the fifth most commonly diagnosed malignancy and the third most common cause of death due to cancer worldwide. It is a highly aggressive cancer and 5-year survival rate (5YSR) is usually fatty Spadin synthesis might be one of the critical
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The transcription factor Nrf is a master regulator
2021-12-14

The transcription factor Nrf2 is a master regulator of cytoprotective responses to endogenous and exogenous stresses caused by reactive oxygen species (ROS) and electrophiles [6]. Nrf2 promoter polymorphisms are significantly associated with the development of gastric mucosal inflammation, either in
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The characterization of Da CTSL shows that it preferentially
2021-12-14

The characterization of Da-CTSL1 shows that it preferentially cleaves Z-FR-AFC (Fig. 8), which has a Dihydrodaidzein phenylalanine at P2 and Da-proCTSL1 is autocatalyzed at pH 8.0 releasing an activated Da-CTSL1 that exhibits optimal activity at pH 8 indicating that the enzyme when secreted by the f
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Of special interest is that riociguat and NO donors decrease
2021-12-14

Of special interest is that riociguat and NO donors decreased the phosphorylation of many proteins in human platelets. This aspect is presently under further investigation but a few comments can be made already here. Of the extensive spectrum and diversity of human protein kinases and protein phosph
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Indeed GSTP mRNA appears to be already highly stable
2021-12-14

Indeed GSTP1-1 mRNA appears to be already highly stable in K562 leukemia Arctigenin australia with a half-live of more then 40h which is even further increasing to 92h after hemin treatment and erythroid differentiation. Previous reports quantified GST mRNA half-lives which depend on the cellular mo
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We previously evaluated the immuno modulatory efficacy of GS
2021-12-14

We previously evaluated the immuno-modulatory efficacy of GSNO in different EAE models and reported prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy of GSNO against the clinical disease of EAE [22], [36]. GSNO inhibited the IL-6-induced STAT3 activation (Tyr705 phosphorylation) by S-nitrosylation of the STAT3
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To facilitate the development of novel diagnostic and
2021-12-14

To facilitate the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic interventions in NASH, a plethora of animal models have been used to identify molecular targets that are involved in the onset and progression of NASH. In view of recent advances in the understanding of the pathogenesis of NASH and pr
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These differences have led to the recognition that the
2021-12-14

These differences have led to the recognition that the extent to which transport contributes to shaping postsynaptic signals likely reflects a balance between the density of transporters and the amount of l-glutamate in the synaptic cleft. Consequently, those synapses exhibiting the characteristics
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Epidemiological evidence indicates that neuroinflammation pl
2021-12-14

Epidemiological evidence indicates that neuroinflammation plays a pivotal role in pathogenesis of AD (Heneka et al., 2015, Heneka et al., 2013, Holmes et al., 2009, Liu et al., 2016). For example, prolonged treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduces the risk of developing AD (In et
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In mammals the primary cilium is considered
2021-12-14

In mammals, the primary cilium is considered a hub for signal transduction. The cilium has previous been associated with transduction of several pathways including Wnt (Corbit et al., 2008, McDermott et al., 2010, Tran et al., 2014), PDGF (Clement et al., 2013, Schneider et al., 2010, Schneider et a
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br Ghrelin and energy balance To characterize the physiologi
2021-12-14

Ghrelin and Cy3 carboxylic acid (non-sulfonated) receptor balance To characterize the physiological role of ghrelin in energy homeostasis, ghsr−/− and ghrelin−/− mice were generated [33], [36], [41], [47]. Although ghrelin regulates the amplitude of episodic GH release, ghsr−/− mice were not dwa
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