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To elucidate whether membrane fluidity changes could impact
2023-09-13

To elucidate whether membrane fluidity changes could impact on signaling pathways, we examined the effects of Rh2 on the activation of Akt, a lipid raft-associated protein kinase, which promotes cell survival and blocks the apoptotic pathways. Upon pretreatment with 5 mM MβCD and in the absence of R
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Similar to other MADS box proteins MEF factors
2023-09-13

Similar to other MADS box proteins, MEF2 factors associate with a variety of transcriptional cofactors to control specific sets of downstream target genes. Some of the cofactors such as MyoD, GATA4, NFAT, TH receptor, p300, 14.3.3 and ERK5 stimulate MEF2 activity, whereas others, such as HDACs4-5-7-
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A Belgian review on perioperative management of drugs recomm
2023-09-13

A Belgian review [9] (2011) on perioperative management of drugs recommends not using ACEI/ARBs due to the same reason. Another 2014 French [10] publication on the management of antihypertensive drugs in the perioperative period suggests withholding this medication before surgery even though they a
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Circular dichroism CD provides useful
2023-09-12

Circular dichroism (CD) provides useful information about protein structure, the extent and rate of structural changes and ligand binding. CD is a form of light 5-Methoxy-UTP spectroscopy that measures differences in the absorbance of right- and left-circularly polarized light (rather than the commo
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Introduction Increasing environmental pollution caused by he
2023-09-12

Introduction Increasing environmental pollution caused by heavy metals, originating mainly from industrial processes and urban activities, as well as the widespread application of pesticides, fertilizers, manure and sewage sludge, has posed a serious problem for safe food production and become a po
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br Concluding Remarks and Future
2023-09-12

Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives While postmortem human 11-dUTP material is relatively sparse and has inherent limitations as discussed above, additional investigations could benefit from analysis of in vitro cellular models to corroborate findings in patient material. Generation of neu
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br Potential and established risk factor for Alzheimer s
2023-09-12

Potential and established risk factor for Alzheimer’s Disease The only way to overcome the above mentioned limitations is the identification of risk factors, which, taken together, can reliable predict the development of AD. Age and ApoE4 are established non-modifiable risk factors for AD. The ri
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Besides its multiple peripheral effects
2023-09-12

Besides its multiple peripheral effects adiponectin may ameliorate insulin resistance by acting in the brain, and intracerebroventricular administration of adiponectin in rodents decreases body weight by stimulating energy expenditure [13]. Adiponectin most likely crosses the blood-CSF-barrier (BCB)
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To date more than different mutations in the
2023-09-12

To date, more than 50 different mutations in the gene have been described (Human Gene Mutation Database at the Institute of Medical Genetics in Cardiff: SRD5A2 Gene: http://www.hgmd.cf.ac.uk). Most of them are missense mutations but premature stop codons and deletions leading to non-functional or su
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The reductase family is composed
2023-09-12

The 5α-reductase family is composed of three known isozymes, with the types I and II being the most known. Type I isozyme, which is the dominant form, can be found in the skin, liver, kidney, brain and lung. Furthermore, it has been evidenced that type I activity is several times higher in PC than
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br The complementary role of chaperone mediated autophagy Ch
2023-09-12

The complementary role of chaperone mediated autophagy Chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) mediates the degradation of specific cellular proteins and participates in the regulation of lipid metabolism, DNA repair, or the response to stress (Kaushik and Cuervo, 2018). CMA provides an alternative pa
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br Innate immune mechanisms that confront
2023-09-12

Innate immune mechanisms that confront viral infection Autophagy induction by virus sensing Antiviral xenophagy and virophagy The presence of viral particles within autophagosomal structures has been visualized in only rare instances. This is the case for HSV-1 when it is devoided of ICP34.
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br Introduction The process of mitosis is highly
2023-09-12

Introduction The process of mitosis is highly complex and tightly regulated. This phase of the hyPerFUsion™ high-fidelity PCR Kit resulted in two identical daughter cells. The aurora kinases (aurora A, B, and C) are a family of three highly homologous serine-threonine protein kinases that play a
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The original Aurora kinase was identified during a phenotypi
2023-09-12

The original Aurora kinase was identified during a phenotypic screen for defects in mitotic spindles in Drosophila mutants. Aurora mutants were so named because of the morphological defects at the mitotic spindle resembling the Aurora borealis, or the Northern light [4]. The structure of the Auroras
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87 8 It has been shown that ACLY is
2023-09-12

It has been shown that ACLY is localized to not only the cytoplasm but also the nucleus. Nuclear ACLY may supply acetyl-CoA for histone acetylation, leading to global regulation of the gene expression [16], [18]. We previously reported that AZ2 is also localized to both the cytoplasm and nucleus whe
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